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Moisture and Water

Crawl Space Encapsulation Explained

Key takeaways

  • A liner covers the soil and walls
  • Vents are sealed and gaps closed
  • Humidity is controlled with a dehumidifier or conditioned air
  • Water problems are fixed first

Encapsulation turns a vented, damp crawl space into a sealed, dry one.

The pieces

  • A heavy vapor barrier over the soil and up the walls, with taped seams
  • Sealed vents, doors and gaps
  • Wall or rim joist insulation
  • A dehumidifier or other humidity control

Why it works

Bare soil releases water vapor and vents bring in humid air. Covering the soil and closing the openings cuts off both sources, so the space can stay dry.

What comes first

If liquid water enters the space, drainage and a sump pump go in before the liner. Mold and rot are cleaned or repaired too, so the finished space starts clean and dry.

Related services

Questions about your own crawl space? Call or text 800-224-9245, or use the quote form below.

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Tell us what is under the floor.

Tell us where the home is, what you have noticed and when you would like it handled. We read every message and reply with clear next steps.

  • What you have noticed, so the right specialist replies
  • Photos of the vents or the access door, or a result you saved from a tool on this site
  • A plain-English plan: the findings, the fix and what to expect, before we start
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